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Diabetes Information |
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What Is Diabetes?
Your doctor may have recently advised you have diabetes. Or you are overweight and you have discovered you may be at risk of diabetes. Others may have a friend or family member who has been diagnosed with the disease. Just what does diabetes mean and how does it affect your lifestyle? Diabetes means that your blood glucose (often called blood sugar) is too high. Your blood always has some glucose in it because your body needs glucose for energy to keep you going. But too much glucose in the blood isn't good for your health. How do you get high blood glucose? Glucose comes from the food you eat and is also made in your liver and muscles. Your blood carries the glucose to all the cells in your body. Insulin is a chemical (a hormone) made by the pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin into the blood. Insulin helps the glucose from food get into your cells. If your body doesn't make enough insulin or if the insulin doesn't work the way it should, glucose can't get into your cells. It stays in your blood instead. Your blood glucose level then gets too high, causing pre-diabetes or diabetes. What is pre-diabetes? Pre-diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but are not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes. People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes and for heart disease and stroke. The good news is if you have pre-diabetes, you can reduce your risk of getting diabetes. With modest weight loss and moderate physical activity, you can delay or prevent type 2 diabetes and even return to normal glucose levels. What are the signs of diabetes? The signs of diabetes are: ˇ being very thirsty You may have had one or more of these signs before you found out you had diabetes. Or you may have had no signs at all. A blood test to check your glucose levels will show if you have pre-diabetes or diabetes. What kind of diabetes do you have? People can get diabetes at any age. Type 1 diabetes, formerly called juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is usually first diagnosed in children, teenagers, or young adults. In this form of diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas no longer make insulin because the body's immune system has attacked and destroyed them. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes taking insulin shots or using an insulin pump, making wise food choices, being physically active, taking aspirin daily (for some), and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol. Type 2 diabetes, formerly called adult-onset diabetes or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. People can develop type 2 diabetes at any age-even during childhood. This form of diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which fat, muscle, and liver cells do not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas keeps up with the added demand by producing more insulin. In time, however, it loses the ability to secrete enough insulin in response to meals. Being overweight and inactive increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Treatment includes using diabetes medicines, making wise food choices, being physically active, taking aspirin daily, and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol. Why do you need to take care of your diabetes?After many years, diabetes can lead to serious problems in your eyes, kidneys, nerves, and gums and teeth. But the most serious problem caused by diabetes is heart disease. When you have diabetes, you are more than twice as likely as people without diabetes to have heart disease or a stroke. If you have diabetes, your risk of a heart attack is the same as someone who has already had a heart attack. Both women and men with diabetes are at risk. You may not even have the typical signs of a heart attack. You can reduce your risk of developing heart disease by controlling your blood pressure and blood fat levels. If you smoke, talk with your doctor about quitting. Remember that every step toward your goals helps! Later in this article, we'll tell you how you can try to prevent or delay long-term problems. The best way to take care of your health is to work with your health care team to keep your blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol in your target range. How is weight loss important? If you have diabetes and are overweight, even a moderate reduction in weight can have a positive benefit to your health and possibly blood pressure and cholesterol. If you are overweight or obese and don't have diabetes, you have added risk of developing the disease. How can I tell if I am overweight? There are several methods to determine a healthy body weight. The simplest is to measure around your waist. Men who are greater than 94 cm (37 inches) and women who are greater than 80cm (32 inches) are overweight. Another method is the Body Mass Index which takes into account your height, weight and gender. If your BMI is greater than 25 you are considered overweight. If it is greater than 30, you are considered obese. Kim Beardsmore is a weight loss consultant whose business operates across 60 countries. This world renowned, medically approved program will give you results you'll love and all the support you need! Estimate your healthy body weight, tons of recipes, articles, free newsletter and more at http://weight-loss-health.com.au
MORE RESOURCES: Sotagliflozin Shows Benefit When Added to Insulin for Type 1 Diabetes - Managed Healthcare Executive Sotagliflozin Shows Benefit When Added to Insulin for Type 1 Diabetes Managed Healthcare Executive 3D Printing Could Enable Long-Term Islet Transplantation in Type I Diabetes Inside Precision Medicine Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c): What to know if you have diabetes or prediabetes or are at risk for these conditions Harvard Health Why These Three Wearables Stocks Just Hit The Skids Investor's Business Daily Diabetes: Swapping diet soda for water boosts chances of remission MedicalNewsToday Islet Cell Therapy Has Potential to Cure Type 1 Diabetes Managed Healthcare Executive 3D-printed pancreas cells could offer the future of diabetes treatment in world-first breakthrough UNILAD Tech Over Decades, A Healthy Lifestyle Outperforms Metformin in Preventing Onset of Type 2 Diabetes The University of New Mexico How Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Can Induce Diabetes Yale School of Medicine Prediabetes: Just over 2 hours of exercise a week could reverse it MedicalNewsToday Relationship between free fatty acids and diabetic retinopathy in male patients with type 2 diabetes nature.com The effect of barley savigh consumption on blood sugar among pre-diabetic postmenopausal women nature.com Stem cell therapies for diabetes nature.com Painless diabetes patch to replace needle pricks University of Waterloo Magnesium and Diabetes: Benefits, Deficiency, and More HealthCentral All-cause hospital admissions and incidence of type 2 diabetes among adolescents in Kazakhstan nature.com Gestational Diabetes Risk Flagged by Gut Microbes Inside Precision Medicine Identification of comorbid genes between type 2 diabetes and migraine through peripheral blood single-cell and Mendelian randomization analysis The Journal of Headache and Pain Progression from gestational diabetes to type 2 diabetes can be predicted: Researchers University of Toronto Smart Insulin Pen Cap System Shows Sustained Glycemic Improvement Over 12 Months | ADA 2025 Drug Topics People with severe diabetes cured in small stem cell trial The Conversation Persian version of diabetes burnout scale among patients with type 2 diabetes: a validation study BMC Endocrine Disorders Identification of circulating inflammation cytokines as a mediator of gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Mendelian randomization study Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome New study suggests a shift in diabetes testing after pregnancy to improve women's health Sinai Health Tandem Diabetes Care to Announce Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results on August 6, 2025 Business Wire Sonâs diabetes diagnosis sent scientist on quest for cure Harvard Gazette U.S. Pediatric Diabetes Management Market Report, 2033 Grand View Research Predictmedix AI Expands into Mobile Diagnostics with New AI-Driven Diabetes Screening Platform Business Wire Effects of canagliflozin on cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis BMC Endocrine Disorders Phillipâs diabetes story: âMy whole life changed.â Government of Prince Edward Island âMittayiâ turns bitter: Diabetic kids in Kerala hit hard by change in insulin regime The New Indian Express No more insulin shots? This 3D-printed scientific leap could change diabetes treatment forever The Economic Times Closed-loop therapy improves glycemic control in pregnant women with T1D Contemporary OB/GYN The rising rate of type 2 diabetes in young New Zealanders is becoming a health crisis The Conversation How to Prevent Alarm Fatigue in Diabetes Healthline People with severe diabetes cured in small stem cell trial Medical Xpress Telemedicine Inequities Identified Among Patients With Diabetes Physician's Weekly Diabetes World Health Organization (WHO) New clinical practice guidelines for type 1 diabetes released Breakthrough T1D Canada Music Duo The War and Treaty on Managing His Type 2 Diabetesâand Getting Healthier Together The Healthy @Reader's Digest Diabetes and Depression National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) âSweat, spike, solveâ: Research suggests a new strategy for people with Type 1 diabetes to lower blood sugar after exercise University of Alberta Physicians Looking to Pharmacists for Patient Engagement in Diabetes Management | ADA 2025 Drug Topics Management of Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized Patients - Endotext National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) How pregnant women are tested for gestational diabetes is changing. Hereâs what this means for you The Conversation Stopping diabetes at the YMCA cihr-irsc.gc.ca |
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